Know your rights and your law platform

Your path to excellence in Sharia and law

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ان تكون منصة أعرف حقك وقانونك الوجهة القانونية الرائده والسباقة في نشر الوعي القانوني والحقوقي، وتسعى جاهدة في تقديم الخدمات القانونية على الصعيد المحلي ثم على الصعيدين الإقليمي والدولي .. نمضي قُدماً ونعتز بمنصتنا

platform message

الإسهام في بناء مجتمع واعٍ بحقوقه وواجباته القانونية من خلال نشر الوعي والثقافة القانونية والحقوقية بطريقة سهلة ومبسطة، والتدريب والتأهيل والقيام بأنشطة مختلفة في سبيل ذلك.

Platform Rate

الريادة والسرعة.
الكفاءة والنزاهة.
الحياد والاستقلال.
الالتزام بالمواعيد.

Platform objectives

1- Spreading legal culture in community circles to raise awareness of laws and regulations.
2- Raising awareness of the importance of respecting and adhering to the law.
3- Contribute to combating cybercrime and its risks.
4- Enhancing the rehabilitation capabilities of all groups related to legal work
5- Providing arbitration and conciliation services in all disputes with the support of specialists.
6- Publishing articles, research, legal studies and judicial rulings.
7- Providing legal advice and studies.
8- Facilitating access to legal information.
9- Linking a group of lawyers, legal advisors, and beneficiaries from individuals, institutions, companies, and others.

Outreach service

• Spreading legal and rights awareness and culture in an easy and simplified way, training and qualification and carrying out various activities for this purpose. • Working to collect all national legal legislations, document them and enter them into the electronic network, and collecting international and regional documents and treaties and placing them at the disposal of researchers and interested parties. • Holding seminars, lectures and legal and rights awareness courses. • Facilitating access to legal information.

Legal advice

Studying cases and providing legal advice: by analyzing cases, researching contracts or any papers that may give rise to a legal obligation, knowing their legal status, and accordingly, solutions are provided.

Drafting contracts and regulations

The Know Your Right and Your Law platform caters to writing all types of contracts: sale, rent, work, contracting contracts, import contracts, etc., through legal specialists. The platform also provides writing of regulations, whether regulatory or otherwise, as well as drafting agreements and memorandums.

Mediation, conciliation and reconciliation in resolving disputes

A service we provide to individuals and companies, with the support of specialists.

Arbitration

Arbitration (a means of alternative dispute resolution to the judiciary) is a service we provide to individuals and companies, with the support of specialists.

Corporate services

The platform provides all corporate services from its incorporation, conversion, liquidation, merger, partners’ decision, and others.

Training and qualification

- Training jurists working in various governmental and non-governmental bodies - Training arbitrators - Training workers in the commercial sector - Training graduates of the Faculty of Sharia and Law and qualifying them in a way that ensures linking the theoretical aspect to the practical - Preparing and organizing programs for training and qualification courses - Communicating with local and foreign training and qualification centers and institutes to strengthen the relationship and exchange Experiences with it.

- Activist and legal advisor - Founder and head of the "Know Your Rights and Your Law" initiative - Holds a Bachelor's degree in Law from Taiz University - Holds a diploma in Computer Science - Holds a certificate in the International Commercial Arbitration Program from the Arbitration Center, Faculty of Law, Ain Shams University

Professor Mubarak Bajash Al-Bakari

Platform manager

Doctorate in Criminal Law from the Faculty of Law, Mansoura University/Egypt

Dr.. Omar Yahya Kozaba

Researcher and legal consultant

Graduate of the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sana’a University, and graduate of the Higher Judicial Institute in 2017 AD - Investigating member in the Hamedan Prosecution Office from 2018 until October 2020 AD - Former lawyer

Judge/ Mazen Amin Al-Shaibani

رئيس محكمة حراز الابتدائية_صنعاء

He holds a master’s degree in law and a pre-doctorate degree in public law - Taiz University. He is a researcher, trainer, and legal and legal arbitrator.

Judge/ Imran Muqbil Jazim

Head of the Public Funds Court, M/Taiz

PhD in Procedural Law, with a grade of excellence, with a recommendation to print and publish the thesis. A lawyer in commercial and civil cases, an expert and trainer in the field of international commercial arbitration and an accredited arbitrator, an academic professor in a number of Yemeni universities.

Dr. Hisham Qaid Abdul Salam Al-Shamiri

Lawyer and legal advisor

He holds a bachelor’s degree in law from Taiz University

Ahmed Abdel Salam Naji Al-Hassani

Lawyer and legal advisor

- Founder and President of the Ta'yush Organization for Rights and Peacebuilding CORP - Holds a bachelor's degree in law from the University of Taiz - Holds a bachelor's degree in tourism economics from the University of Taiz. He holds a high diploma in Sharia sciences from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Professor Fawaz Ghaleb Al-Bakari

Human Rights Activist

Founder of the Yemeni Legal Library Channel, the Yemeni Legislation and Laws Channel, and the ChatGPT alkhaled66 bot in the Telegram program. He works as a judge, lawyer, and automated legal researcher. He is a graduate of the Faculty of Sharia and Law, Hodeidah University, a former lawyer, and a graduate of the Higher Judicial Institute in 2009.

Judge/Khaled Omar Saeed

Member of the Specialized Criminal Prosecution in the Capital Secretariat

Inheritance division calculator and inheritance calculation

The inheritance website is the only innovation in the world capable of resolving all forms of complex inheritance issues, electronically, in various sects and laws, and with 100% accuracy, in addition to being free. The website is not merely for dividing estates and distributing inheritances only, but rather it is directed to two categories: the ordinary user who has an estate he wants. Dividing it for the student and researcher in the science of inheritance to facilitate learning this science which the Prophet, peace and blessings of God be upon him, recommended and said about it that it is half the knowledge from the applied aspect of the sciences - the sciences of life and the sciences of death - and a third of the knowledge from the aspect of the branches of Sharia knowledge - verses, sunnahs and obligations.

Learn More

Taiz Center for Arbitration, Conciliation and Legal Services

Address: Taiz - Al-Qubba Street - the sub-street in front of Waddah Restaurant. Center Director, Judge: Abdul Basit Al-Junaid 770827037 Center Director’s number, WhatsApp call 777604410 Contact number 714275624 WhatsApp number

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Criminal liability is personal and there is no crime or punishment except based on a legal or legal text. Every accused is innocent until proven guilty by a final judicial ruling. It is not permissible to enact a law that punishes any actions with retroactive effect to its issuance.
Criminal liability: Article 47 of the Yemeni Constitution

The state guarantees citizens their personal freedom and preserves their dignity and security. The law determines the cases in which a citizen’s freedom is restricted. No one’s freedom may be restricted except by a ruling from a competent court.
personal freedom: Article (48) Paragraph (A) of the Yemeni Constitution

No person may be arrested, searched, or detained except in the case of flagrante delicto or by an order necessitated by the necessity of investigation and maintenance of security issued by a judge or the public prosecution in accordance with the provisions of the law. It is also not permissible to monitor or investigate any person except in accordance with the law. Every person’s freedom must be restricted by any restriction that must That his dignity be preserved, physical, psychological or moral torture is prohibited, coercion to confess during investigations is prohibited, a person whose freedom is restricted has the right to refrain from making any statements except in the presence of his lawyer, it is prohibited to imprison or detain any person in places other than those subject to the Prison Organization Law, and torture and ill-treatment are prohibited. Inhumane crimes upon arrest or during the period of detention or imprisonment.
Article (48) Paragraph (B): The Yemeni Constitution

Anyone who is temporarily arrested on suspicion of committing a crime must be brought before the judiciary within twenty-four hours at most from the date of his arrest. The judge or public prosecution must inform him of the reasons for his arrest and interrogation and enable him to express his defense and objections. A reasoned order must immediately be issued to continue the arrest or release. On his behalf, in all cases, the Public Prosecution may not continue detention for more than seven days except by judicial order, and the law determines the maximum period of pretrial detention.
Article (48) Paragraph (C): The Yemeni Constitution

When any person is arrested for any reason, he must immediately notify the person chosen by the arrested person. This must also be done upon the issuance of every judicial order to continue detention. If the arrested person is unable to choose, his relatives or whomever may be interested must be informed.
Article (48) Paragraph (d): The Yemeni Constitution

The right to defend in person or by agency is guaranteed at all stages of investigation and litigation and before all courts in accordance with the provisions of the law. The state guarantees legal aid to those who are incapable in accordance with the law.
Article (49): The Yemeni Constitution

“Anyone who publicly recites immoral songs, shouts, or speeches shall be punished by imprisonment for a period not exceeding two years or by a fine.” In accordance with the text of Article (202) of the Crimes and Penal Code, a ruling must be issued to close the house that carried out the publishing or display for a period not exceeding one month.
Article (199) Paragraph 4 of the Crimes and Penal Code

“Any arbitrary condition contained in a contract, instrument, instrument, or other matter related to a contract with a consumer shall be absolutely null and void, if this condition would lead to an imbalance between the rights and duties of the supplier and the consumer for the benefit of the consumer, or exempt the supplier from any of his obligations contained in the Consumer Protection Law, regulations, or other applicable laws, and the regulations specify those conditions.”
Article (38) Yemeni Consumer Protection Law

The courts may not consider any case except after presenting it to the defendant to respond to it and enter into disputes with the plaintiff regarding it. The courts are strictly prohibited from considering the request for what is called proof of the incident and issuing any decision regarding it.
Article (8) bis: The Yemeni Evidence Law and its amendments

In felonies, witnesses are not accepted except those who are proven to have been present at the place where the crime occurred, unless the testimony is based on the confessions of the disputants.
Article (35): The Yemeni Evidence Law and its amendments

The testimony is not invalidated in the following circumstances and conditions: - • The two witnesses differ in wording if they agree on the meaning. • The two witnesses disagree about the time and place of the acknowledgment and establishment if multiple witnesses are possible. • The two witnesses disagree about the amount of what is witnessed, and what they agreed upon is valid in meaning. An exception to this is the amount of the contract compensation if the contract is ungrateful, so the testimony is invalidated by the two witnesses’ disagreement about it. • The two witnesses differ in the quality of the witness, and the testimony of the one whose testimony matches the case is supplemented by another witness or clarifies the plaintiff.
Article (49): Yemeni Evidence Law and its amendments

Official documents are evidence of the matters stated therein that were carried out by their author within the limits of his official mission, or were signed by the concerned parties in his presence, or whose signatures were authenticated by him in their presence after investigation of their persons, unless the opponent denies them, in which case they must be proven by legitimate means or they are proven to be forged.
Article (100): The Yemeni Evidence Law and its amendments

The arbitrator may not be removed except by agreement of the two parties or by a judicial ruling from the competent court. The arbitration agreement is one of the contracts that is binding on its two parties and cannot be annulled by the unilateral will of either party. The arbitrator cannot be removed by agreement of the two parties, by the court’s ruling, or by filing the dispute before the competent court and for the two parties to follow up on the dispute. The absence of any of those reasons makes the ruling sought in it and the appellate ruling supported by it without a valid basis in the law. .
From the book of legal and judicial rules extracted from rulings issued by the Supreme Court

The arbitration document signed by the parties is the evidence of the arbitrator’s jurisdiction to issue his award. Arbitration without writing an arbitration document renders the arbitrator’s award invalid due to its violation of the text of Articles (15 and 6). Arbitration, which stipulated for the validity of the arbitration that the arbitrator be competent to act because the arbitration document is the evidence of the arbitrator’s jurisdiction and without it, the arbitrator’s jurisdiction is lacking.
From the book of legal and judicial rules extracted from rulings issued by the Supreme Court

The specific jurisdiction of public order may not be violated, and the Supreme Court has the right to address it on its own
From the book of legal and judicial rules extracted from rulings issued by the Supreme Court

The court must decide on the defenses. If it does not do so, its ruling is subject to appeal
From the book of legal and judicial rules extracted from rulings issued by the Supreme Court

If the trade name has been registered, registered and published in accordance with the provisions of the Trade Names Law, no other merchant has the right to use or use this name in the type of trade practiced by its owner. If the name and surname of the other merchant are similar to the trade name registered, registered and announced with the competent administration, the other merchant must add to Its name is what distinguishes it from the trade name previously registered, registered and publicized in accordance with the provisions of the Yemeni Trade Names Law.
Article (27) of the Trade Names Law

Arbitration is not permissible in the following: A- Punishment, punishment, and annulment of marriage contracts. B - Refusal of the judges and disputes with them. C - Disputes related to forced implementation procedures. D - All other issues in which reconciliation is not permissible. E - Whenever it relates to public order.
Article (5) The Yemeni Arbitration Law and its amendments

The following is required for arbitration to be valid: First: That the appellant be competent to dispose of the right that is the subject of arbitration, provided that arbitration is not accepted by the guardian or guardian except for the benefit or benefit of the person appointed, except with the permission of the court. Second: The arbitrator must be fully qualified, fair, and competent to rule on what he ruled on.
Article (6) The Yemeni Arbitration Law and its amendments

A judge may not be an arbitrator in a case pending before him, even if the opponents themselves ask him to do so, and judges may not agree to refer cases to each other for arbitration, whether directly or indirectly.
Article (11) The Yemeni Arbitration Law and its amendments

Arbitration does not terminate with the death of one of the parties, and if any of the heirs lacks legal capacity, the arbitration shall terminate unless his guardian or guardian continues it or the court permits the person acting on his behalf to continue it. The above shall apply if the appellant loses his legal capacity before the arbitration ruling is issued.
Article (12) The Yemeni Arbitration Law and its amendments

It is not permissible to agree on arbitration except in writing, whether before the dispute or dispute arises or afterward, even if the two parties to the arbitration have filed the lawsuit before the court. The agreement shall be invalid if it is not written and specifies the subject of the arbitration. The agreement shall be written if it is included in an arbitration document, telegrams, letters, or other modern means of communication of a documentary nature.
Article (15) The Yemeni Arbitration Law and its amendments

The two parties to the arbitration may agree on the number of arbitrators, and if they do not agree, the number of arbitrators shall be three.
Article (21) The Yemeni Arbitration Law and its amendments

The arbitrator may not be incapacitated, under interdiction, deprived of his civil rights, or unfit to rule on what he decided - and the arbitrator’s acceptance of his profession must be in writing.
Article (20) The Yemeni Arbitration Law and its amendments

If the arbitrator is unable to perform his task, which leads to obstructing the continuity of the arbitration procedures and does not step down, then either the two parties may agree to remove him, or either party may submit a request to do so to the committee or the competent court.
Article (25) The Yemeni Arbitration Law and its amendments

The two parties to the arbitration have the right to agree on the procedures that the arbitration committee must follow. If there is no agreement, the committee may follow whatever procedures it deems appropriate, taking into account the provisions of the Arbitration Law and not violating the provisions of the Civil Procedure Law, which are considered public order.
Article (32) The Yemeni Arbitration Law and its amendments

Arbitration procedures begin from the day one party receives a request from the other party to submit the dispute to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of the Arbitration Law or the terms of the arbitration agreement.
Article (34) of the Yemeni Arbitration Law and its amendments

The judiciary is an independent authority, judicially, financially and administratively, and the Public Prosecution is one of its bodies. The courts are responsible for adjudicating all disputes and crimes. Judges are independent and have no authority over them in their rulings other than the law. No party may, in any way, interfere in cases or in any matter of justice. Such interference is considered a crime punishable by law. The lawsuit shall not be subject to statute of limitations.
Article (149) of the Yemeni Constitution

Any public employee who tortures while performing his job or uses force or threats, personally or through someone else, with an accused, a witness, or an expert, to force him to confess to a crime or to provide statements or information regarding it, without prejudice to the right of the victim to retaliation, shall be punished by imprisonment for a period not exceeding ten years. Or blood money or compensation.
Article (166) of the Yemeni Crimes and Penal Code and its amendments

Anyone who assaults an employee by force or threat during or because of the performance of his job or service shall be punished by imprisonment for a period not exceeding two years or by a fine. The penalty shall be imprisonment for a period not exceeding five years if this was done with the intention of unlawfully forcing the employee to perform or abstain from performing one of his job duties.
Article (171) of the Yemeni Crimes and Penal Code and its amendments

10 Essential Skills a Professional Lawyer Must Master to Achieve Success

The legal profession is not simply a matter of studying laws and memorizing legal texts. It requires a professional lawyer to possess a set of personal and professional skills that enhance their capabilities and enable them to provide the best service to clients and achieve success in their field. Here are the 10 most important skills every professional lawyer must master:

How to draft a formal complaint

The importance of a well-crafted contract in protecting rights and avoiding disputes

In our modern world, contracts are the backbone of any legal or commercial transaction. But not every contract is created equally well. A well-crafted contract is one that is carefully written, clearly spells out all terms and conditions, and balances the rights and obligations of the parties. This type of contract carries with it much more than just being a legal document.

The five major principles of jurisprudence

Here is a detailed explanation of the five major rules of jurisprudence, with details of the branches of each rule.

The art of advocacy

The question often arises about the nature of advocacy.. Is advocacy a science or an art? Science requires reliance on fundamental rules and methodological foundations, while art relies for the most part on the natural talents that God grants to individuals, such that they differ among themselves, including the talent of pleading before courts. The truth is that pleading before courts is a mixture of both, as it is an art first and foremost and depends on natural talent, and then it is never devoid of being a science in which the researcher teaches himself the method of pleading and memorizes some sayings to cite in court when he first starts. We will discuss everything related to the art of pleading through this article...

The appeal petition is invalid because it was signed by a lawyer who is not accepted to plead before the Supreme Court according to Yemeni law.

Mechanism for forming a legal opinion

The mechanism of forming a legal opinion goes through the following stages:

For beginners... How a lawyer deals with the client, the police, the prosecution, and the judges

Ruling on the heir’s disposition before dividing the estate

A special pardon is an obstacle to initiating a criminal case and a reason for terminating its procedures

A special pardon is an obstacle to initiating a criminal case and a reason for terminating its procedures. An analytical study of the text of Article (42) of the Yemeni Criminal Procedure Code. Its most important topics: What is meant by special pardon in the field of criminal proceedings and its distinction from others. Characteristics of a special pardon in the field of criminal proceedings and its forms. The scope of the effect of the special pardon in the field of criminal proceedings. Dr.. Omar Yahya Kazaba 2024 AD

The effect of the lack of causation on the invalidation of the judicial ruling

Some people wonder about the role of the position? What is his role limited to? Is what he presented considered evidence against the one on his behalf? Is it permissible for the position to appeal the ruling in which he was appointed?

What is the Code of Criminal Procedure?

مجموعة القواعد القانونية التي تنظّم وسائل التقصّي عن الجرائم، وملاحقة مرتكبيها، ومحاكمتهم وإصدار الأحكام، وطرق الطعن فيها، وتنفيذها.

What is a report?

It is to inform or notify a competent official authority of the occurrence of the accident.

What is the definition of a suspect?

A person who believes he has committed a crime.

What is the definition of accused?

المتّهـم: هو الشخص الذي وُجّه إليه الاتهام من جهة مختصّة بارتكابه جريمة.

What is a flagrante delicto?

Witnessed crime (flagrante delicto): The crime is witnessed when it is committed or shortly after its commission. It is considered as such if the victim follows its perpetrator or the public follows him shouting after its occurrence, or if its perpetrator is found shortly after its occurrence carrying machines, weapons, luggage, or other objects from which evidence of He is the perpetrator or partner in it, or if traces or signs indicating that were found on him at the aforementioned time. Article (98) Yemeni Criminal Procedure Code

What is the definition of inference?

Evidence: It is a set of preliminary procedures prior to initiating a criminal case, which aims to collect information regarding a crime committed until the investigating authority takes a decision regarding it.

What is the decision to preserve papers (preservation order)?

Decision to preserve papers (preservation order):
It is the decision taken by the Public Prosecution based on the evidence-gathering report, according to which the Public Prosecution withdraws from indicting and filing a public lawsuit, if it deems that there is no scope for proceeding with the case or the evidence before it was insufficient, or it orders its final preservation if the incident does not involve a crime or is of no importance. The decision to preserve the non-importance shall only be issued by the Public Prosecutor or his authorized representative. Article (112) Yemeni Criminal Procedure Code

What is the definition of primary investigation?

Initial investigation: It is a set of legal procedures undertaken by the Public Prosecution regarding a committed crime, aiming to excavate and collect evidence, then evaluate and dispose of it, and determine the extent of its suitability or sufficiency to refer the accused to criminal trial or not.

What is the definition of arrest?

Arrest: It is the deprivation of the freedom of the accused person for a short period by detaining him in the place prepared by law for that, in preparation for taking some measures before him.

What is the definition of reservation?

التحفظ: يقصد به وضع الشخص تحت تصرف مأمور الضبط القضائي حتى يبت في أمر طلب القبض عليه من النيابة العامة.

What is the definition of stopping?

Arrest: It is a procedure carried out by public authority officers or judicial officers when they suspect a person, in cases other than those in which the law permits arrest, by asking him about his name, profession, place of residence, and destination, which includes taking him to the police station.

What is the definition of pretrial detention?

Pretrial detention: It is a temporary precautionary measure among the investigative procedures aimed at ensuring the integrity of the preliminary or final investigation by depriving the accused of his freedom by placing him in prison in places designated for that by law and under the conditions and restrictions stipulated in the Code of Criminal Procedure.

What is meant by interrogation?

Interrogation: It is an investigation procedure, through which the accused is discussed about the charge against him, confronted with the various evidence existing before him, discussed in detail, and the accused’s defense is investigated by refuting the charge and the evidence against him, in order to reach the truth of the incident attributed to him.

What is the definition of inspection?

Search: An investigative procedure for the purpose of searching for things related to the crime that are useful in revealing the truth, and it includes people, things, homes, and places.

What is a complaint?

هي اجـراء يباشر من قبل المجني عليه أو من يمثله قانوناً يعبر فيه عن إرادته الصريحة في تحريك ورفع الدعوى الجزائية ضد المتهم عن جريمة وقعت عليه، وتكون خاضعة لقيد الشكوى

Who has the right to complain?

The complaint shall be submitted by the victim in person or by his legal representative, such as a guardian, guardian, someone appointed by the court on behalf of someone else, a legal representative of legal persons, an agent, or a representative.
Note that in the case of multiple victims, it is sufficient for the complaint to be filed by one of them. Likewise, if there are multiple defendants and the complaint against one of them is considered filed against the rest, in justifying the investigation by the Public Prosecution against them.

To whom should the complaint be submitted?

The complaint shall be submitted to the Public Prosecution or to the judicial police officers

When to file a complaint?

The complaint shall be submitted within four months starting from the day the victim learned of the crime or its commission

When does the right to complain expire?

1- Death of the victim
2- The lapse of time, that is, the passage of four months from the day the victim learned of the crime or its commission
3- Waiving the complaint, as whoever has the right to complain in the cases stipulated in Article (27) of the Yemeni Criminal Procedure Code may waive it at any time.

What are the crimes of complaint in Yemeni law?

The crimes in which a criminal case cannot be initiated except by a complaint from the victim or someone acting on his behalf are:

Crimes of defamation, cursing, revealing private secrets, insulting and threatening verbally or in deed, or simple physical harm, unless the crimes occurred against a person assigned to a public service while performing his duty or because of it.
Crimes that occur against property between ascendants, descendants, spouses, brothers and sisters.
Check crimes
Crimes of sabotage, defamation, destruction of private funds, unjustified killing of animals, or unintentional arson

Violating the sanctity of the property of others, as well as in other cases stipulated by law

What are the conditions for the validity of a complaint?

يجب أن تكون الشكوى واضحة في التعبير عن إرادة الشاكي في تحريك الدعوى الجزائية ضد المتهم
يجب أن تتضمن الشكوى تحديد الوقائع المكونة للجريمة تحديدا دقيقا.
يجب أن تكون الشكوى منصبة على الجريمة التي يتطلب القانون لتحريكها شكوى من المجني عليه.
يجب أن تكون الشكوى متحدة غير مجزأة أي أنه إذا تعدد المتهمين وقدمت الشكوى على أحدهم اعتبرت أنها مقدمة ضد الباقيين.
أن تقدم الشكوى في المدة المحددة قانونا لتقديمها وذلك خلال أربعة أشهر من يوم علم المجني عليه بالجريمة وبمرتكبها.

What is the definition of first instance judgment?

الحكم الابتدائي: هو الحكم الصادر من محكمة الدرجة الأولى ويقبل الطعن بالاستئناف.

What is the definition of final judgment?

Final ruling: It is the ruling that exhausted the ordinary and extraordinary methods of appeal.

What is meant by appeal?

الاستئناف: طريق من طرق الطعن العادية على الأحكام، وذلك بطرح موضوع الدعوى مرة أخرى أمام محكمة أعلى من تلك التي أصدرت الحكم، ويستهدف إلغاء الحكم المطعون فيه أو تعديله أو تأييده، حسب الأحوال.

What is the definition of final judgment?

Final ruling: It is the ruling that exhausted the normal methods of appeal

What is meant by appeal?

Appeal: A license granted by law to the parties to the case through procedures specified by the law that allows the case to be reconsidered that has previously been decided for the purpose of amending it in whole or in part or canceling it.

What is meant by opposition?

Opposition: It is one of the regular methods of appeal against judgments issued in absentia in violations and misdemeanors, which aims to resubmit the case before the same court that issued the judgment in absentia.

What does the judge's response mean?

Judge’s response: It is a request submitted by one of the opponents to the competent court to prevent the judge from hearing the case for certain reasons specified by law.

What is the definition of invalidity?

Invalidation: It is the penalty imposed on every procedure that violates the provisions of the law if the law explicitly states that it is invalid, or if the procedure that was violated or omitted was fundamental.

What is the definition of the decision that there is no basis for filing a criminal case?

القرار بأن لا وجه لإقامة الدعوى الجزائية:
هو أمر قضائي مسبب تصدره سلطة التحقيق "النيابة العامة " يكون أما بصفة نهائية أو مؤقته بعد التحقيق الابتدائي لتقرر عدم وجود مقتضى لإقامة الدعوى الجزائية لسبب من الأسباب التي بينها القانون .

What is the definition of conflict of jurisdiction?

Conflict of jurisdiction: It is a conflict between the internal judiciary courts, whether positive or negative, and occurs with each court claiming jurisdiction to hear the case or not having jurisdiction to hear it.

What is meant by the investigation report and the collection of evidence?

يقصد به المحضر الذي يتم فيه إثبات إجراءات الاستدلال ووقت اتخاذ تلك الإجراءات ومكان حصولها من قبل مأمور الضبط القضائي موقع عليه منه والشهود الذين سمعهم والخبراء الذين استعان بهم، وفقاً للقانون.
حيث نصت المادة(92) قانون الإجراءات الجزائية اليمني الفقرة الأخيرة على الاتي:(وعليه أثبات ذلك في محضر التحري وجمع الاستدلالات ويوقع عليها هو والشهود الذين سمعهم والخبراء الذين استعان بهم)

Who are the judicial police officers according to Yemeni law?

ج: يعتبر من مأموري الضبط القضائي في دوائر اختصاصهم:-

أولاً : أعضاء النيابة العامة
ثانياً: المحافظـــــون
ثالثاً: مديرو الأمن العـام
رابعاً: مديرو المديريـات
خامساً: ضباط الشرطة والأمن
سادساً: رؤساء الحرس والأقسام ونقط الشرطة ومن يندبون للقيام بأعمال الضبط القضائي من غيرهم.
سابعاً: عقال القرى.
ثامناً: رؤساء المراكب البحرية والجوية.
تاسعاً: جميع الموظفين الذين يخولون صفة الضبطية القضائية بموجب القانون.
عاشر اً : وأية جهة أخرى يؤكل إليها الضبط القضائي بموجب قانون.

مادة(٨٤) قانون الإجراءات الجزائية اليمني

Is it permissible for judicial officers to make witnesses or experts swear an oath?

ج: لا يجوز لهم تحليف الشهود أو الخبراء اليمين إلا إذا خيف ان يستحيل فيما بعد سماع الشهادة بيمين ويجب عليه تسليم تلك المحاضر لعضو النيابة العامة عند حضوره. مادة(92) قانون الإجراءات الجزائية اليمني

Do police officers or others who do not have the status of judicial officers have the right to collect evidence?

ج: ليس لأفراد الشرطة أو غيرهم ممن لا تكون لهم صفة مأموري الضبط القضائي جمع الاستدلالات اللازمة للتحقيق في الدعوى وتحرير محاضرها . ويجب ان يقوم بذلك كله مأمورو الضبط القضائي بأنفسهم في دوائر اختصاصهم . مــادة(4) "قرار النائب العام رقم(20) لسنة1998م"بشــأن تعليمات عامة

Who are judicial officers responsible for according to the law?

A: Judicial police officers, by virtue of their carrying out judicial police work, are affiliated with the Public Prosecutor and subject to his supervision within the scope of judicial police powers. The Public Prosecutor may request the competent authority to look into the matter of anyone who violates his duties or neglects his work, and he may request that a disciplinary case be filed against him, and all of this is not permitted. It is prohibited to file a criminal lawsuit. Article (85) of the Yemeni Criminal Procedure Code

What is the scope of jurisdiction of judicial officers?

A: The jurisdiction of the judicial officer is determined by the following:

The place where the crime occurred
Or the place where the accused resides
Or the place where he was arrested

Article (234), Paragraph (1), of the Yemeni Code of Criminal Procedure

Is it permissible for judicial officers to interrogate the accused during the evidence-gathering stage?

A: It is not permissible for judicial police officers to interrogate the accused, because interrogation is a procedure limited to the investigative authority represented by the Public Prosecution. Rather, it is permissible for the judicial police officer to ask the accused about the charge against him without interrogating him, that is, he is limited only to informing the accused of the incident attributed to him, and stating whatever he wants. He made statements about it without engaging in a detailed discussion with him, and without confronting him with the evidence against him.
Accordingly, the legally prohibited interrogation for anyone other than the investigating authority is confronting the accused with the various evidence before him and discussing with him in detail in order to refute it if he denies the accusation or confess to it if he wants to confess. It is established that confrontation, such as interrogation, is one of the investigative measures that the judicial officer is prohibited from taking.

Is it permissible for any judicial officer to be assigned to carry out one or more specific investigative tasks?

ج: نعم يجوز أن يندب أحد مأموري الضبط القضائي للقيام بعمل أو أكثر من أعمال التحقيق باستثناء استجواب المتهم ومراعاة ما جاء في المادة(١١٥-١١٦)، استناداً لنص المادة(117) من قانون الإجراءات الجزائية اليمني
والندب للتحقيق إجراء يصدر من سلطة التحقيق بمقتضاه يكلف أو يفوض المحقق غيره من المحققين أو مأمور الضبط القضائي، بالقيام بإجراء أو أكثر من إجراءات التحقيق.
وحتى يكون ندب مأمور الضبط القضائي صحيحا يتعين أن تتوافر فيه الشروط الآتية:
·أولاً: أن يكون الندب صادرا ممن يملك سلطة مباشرة الإجراء موضوع الندب قانوناً ، أي أن يكون مختصا مكانيًا ونوعيًا بالإجراء الذي ندب مأمور الضبط القضائي له.
·ثانياً: أن يصدر الندب إلى أحد مأموري الضبط القضائي، فلا يجوز ندب أحد مساعدي مأمور الضبط القضائي في القيام بعمل من أعمال التحقيق ، وإن كان مأمور الضبط القضائي المنتدب للقيام بالإجراء أن يستعين بهم في تنفيذ الإجراء شريطة أن يكون ذلك في حضوره وتحت إشرافه .
·ثالثاً: يجب أن يكون الندب محددا، أي للقيام بعمل معين أو أعمال معينة من أعمال التحقيق، كتفتيش أو معاينة أو سماع شهود ، ويجب أن يبين في أمر الندب المسائل المطلوب تحقيقها والإجراءات المطلوب اتخاذها ولا يجوز الندب لتحقيق قضية برمتها.
·رابعاً: يتعين أن يكون الندب صريحا ، فلا يعترف القانون بالندب الضمني
·خامساً: يتعين أن يثبت أمر الندب بالكتابة وأن يكون موقعا عليه بإمضاء من أصدره
·سادساً: أن يكون أمر الندب مشتملاً على كافة البيانات اللازمة لتحديده، كتاريخ إصدارة وأسماء المتهمين والمسائل المطلوب تحقيقها ،والإجراءات المطلوب اتخاذها
ويجب على مأمور الضبط القضائي المنتدب التقيد بالاتي:-
·أن يتقيد بموضوع ندبة ،وفي حالة الضرورة يجوز له أن يستجوب المتهم إذا خشى فوات الوقت متى كان لازماً لكشف الحقيقة . م(١١٨) ا.ج
·أن يتقيد بمراعاة إجراءات التحقيق المنصوص عليها في القانون
·ان يتقيد بالمدة المحددة في قرار الندب ،إلا إذا تم تمديده ،يستمر بحسب التمديد

Does the Public Prosecutor have the right to unjustly cancel the decision after it is upheld by the Court of Appeal within the legal period granted to him this right, which is “the four months following its issuance”??

ج: لا يحـق للنائب العام إلغاء القرار بألا وجه بعد تأييده مــــن محكمة الاستئناف، وان كانت المدة المسموح له بإلغائه خلالها لم تنته بعــــد، فالمشرع اليمني قد منح النائب العام سلطة إلغاء القرار بأ لا وجـــه الصادر مــن سائر أعضاء النيابة العامة في خلال مــــدة أربعة أشهر من تاريخ صدوره بموجب نص المادة (٢٢٠) أ.ج ، ويكون لــــه حــق إلغاء القرار بألا وجه طالما لم يصدر حكم مــن محكمة الاستئناف بتأييده، فإذا أيدت القرار بألا وجــــــــه بناء على الطعن فيه أمامها سقط حق النائب العام في إلغائه وان كانت المـــــــدة المسموح له بإلغائه خلالها لم تنته بعــــد؛ لانه ليس للنائب العام التعقيب على حكم القضاء ،،

Is it permissible for judicial officers, during the evidence-gathering stage, to force or coerce the accused and witnesses?

A: It is not permissible for them to do so, since the work of reasoning is essentially collecting information for the benefit of society, so it does not affect the rights of individuals if there is no force or coercion involved.

What are the reasons for ordering preservation?

ج: أسباب امر الحفظ هي:-

الحفظ لأنتفاء أحد أركان الجريمة
أو عدم خضوع الفعل المسند للمتهم لنص تجريمي
أو توافر سبب من أسباب الإباحة
أو توافر مانع من موانع العقاب
الحفظ لعدم تقديم الشكوى أو الطلب أو التنازل عنهما أو لسقوط الحق فيها
الحفظ لانقضاء الدعوى بمضى المدة أو بوفاة المتهم أو بالعفو الشامل أو بسبق الفصل فيها بحكم نهائى
الحفظ لعدم كفاية الأدلة أو عدم معرفة الفاعل
الحفظ لعدم الأهمية

Does the preservation order decision issued by the Public Prosecution acquire authority or force?

A: The preservation order has no validity or force, and the prosecution may revoke it unconditionally, before the end of the period prescribed for the extinguishment of the criminal case, and the criminal case does not expire with it, because the Public Prosecution only issues it in its capacity as a supervisor of judicial police work, not in its capacity as an investigative authority.

Is it permissible for the Public Prosecution to reverse the preservation order decision?

ج: يجوز للنيابة العامة العدول عن قرار الحفظ ما لم تكن المدة المقررة لعدم سماع الدعوى الجزائية المنصوص عليها في المادة(38) من هذا القانون قد أنقضت. ماده(114) قانون الإجراءات الجزائية

How long does it take to appeal a preservation order according to the law?

A: The Yemeni Criminal Procedure Code specifies the right to appeal the preservation decision before the competent court within a period of ten days from the date of its announcement. Article (113) Code of Criminal Procedure

What are the images or cases of witnessed crime (flagrante delicto)?

ج: صور الجريمة المشهودة(التلبس) هي:-

مشاهدة الجریمة حال ارتكابها.
مشاهدة الجریمة عقب ارتكابها ببرهة یسیرة.
تتبع الجاني إثر وقوع الجریمة.
إذا وجد الجاني بعد وقوع الجریمة بوقت قریب حاملا أشیاء أو به آثار یستدل منها على أنه فاعل الجریمة أو شریك فیها.

When is a crime witnessed?

A: The crime is witnessed when it is committed or shortly after its commission. It is considered as such if the victim follows its perpetrator or the public follows him by shouting immediately after its occurrence, or if its perpetrator is found shortly after its occurrence carrying machines, weapons, luggage, or other objects from which it can be inferred that he is the perpetrator or an accomplice. or if traces or signs indicating that were found on it at the aforementioned time. Article (98) Code of Criminal Procedure

What are the conditions for a flagrante delicto?

A: The following conditions are required for the crime witnessed (flagrante delicto) to be valid:

The judicial officer witnesses or becomes aware of the witnessed crime in person
The witnessed crime must be discovered in a legitimate manner.

What is our duty as members of society if we witness or learn of a crime occurring or if we are present at the crime scene?

ج: واجبنا الاتي:-

إبلاغ الجهات المختصة فوراً بالجريمة.
الالتزام بتعاليم الجهات المختصة .
ساند الجهات المختصة في عملها ومراعاة التدابير الاحترازية
إذا كنت في مسرح الجريمة ،لا تلمس أي شيء في مسرح الجريمة
ولا تحرك شيئا من مكانه وحاول توعية الاخرين وإبعادهم حتى تصل الجهات المختصة لمسرح الجريمة
وعي من حولك بعدم العبث بمسرح الجريمة ،فمسرح الجريمة مستودع اسرارها يجب المحافظة عليه ،للحفاظ على الادلة لإثبات الجريمة.

What are the conditions for appointing a judicial officer to investigate?

ج: حتى يكون ندب مأمور الضبط القضائي صحيحا يتعين أن تتوافر فيه الشروط الآتية:

أولا: أن يكون الندب صادرا ممن يملك سلطة مباشرة الإجراء موضوع الندب قانوناً ، أي أن يكون مختصا مكانيا ونوعيا بالإجراء الذي ندب مأمور الضبط القضائي له ،
ثانيا: أن يصدر الندب إلي أحد مأموري الضبط القضائي
ثالثا: يجب أن يكون الندب محددا، أي للقيام بعمل معين أو أعمال معينة من أعمال التحقيق، كتفتيش أو معاينة أو سماع شهود ، ويجب أن يبين في أمر الندب المسائل المطلوب تحقيقها والإجراءات المطلوب اتخاذها ولا يجوز الندب لتحقيق قضية برمتها
رابعا: يتعين أن يكون الندب صريحا ، فلا يعترف القانون بالندب الضمني
خامسا: يتعين أن يثبت أمر الندب بالكتابة وأن يكون موقعا عليه بإمضاء من أصدره
سادساً: أن يكون أمر الندب مشتملاً على كافة البيانات اللازمة لتحديده، كتاريخ إصدارة وأسماء المتهمين والمسائل المطلوب تحقيقها ،والإجراءات المطلوب اتخاذها .

When may judicial officers arrest the accused?

A: According to Article (101) A.C, in flagrante delicto crimes punishable by imprisonment for a period exceeding six months, the judicial officer has the right to arrest every person who, based on evidence, indicates that he is the perpetrator of the crime and has a connection to it, if he is present, and to order his production if he is absent.

What are the conditions for arrest in the case of a witnessed crime?

A: The conditions for arrest are:-

Availability of a case of witnessed crime (flagrante delicto)
The crime must be serious and punishable by imprisonment for a period exceeding six months. M (101) E.J
The police officer has sufficient evidence and evidence to indicate that the accused is the perpetrator of the crime or has a relationship with it.
The discovery of the witnessed crime must have been carried out in a legitimate manner

What are the rights of the accused in the event of arrest?

ج: حقوق المتهم حال القبض عليه هي:-

إخبار المتهم بأسباب القبض.
حق الاطلاع على أمر القبض
حق الاتصال بمن يراء إبلاغه بما حصل له.
حق الاستعانة بمحام
المعاملة بما يحفظ كرامتة ولا يجوز إيذاؤه جسدياً أو معنوياً.
الحق فى تطبيق نصوص القانون ،والحفاظ على جميع الحقوق وعدم انتهاكها
حق المتهم فى عدم القبض عليه بدون تقديم شكوى فى الحالات التى يتطلب القانون فيها هذه الشكوى
كل من يقبض علية بصفة مؤقتة بسبب الاشتباه في ارتكابه جريمة يجب ان يقدم إلى القضاء خلال أربعة وعشرين ساعة من القبض ، ولا يجوز الاستمرار في الحبس الاحتياطي أكثر من سبعة أيام إلا بأمر قضائي. قانون الإجراءات الجزائية اليمني

What are the conditions for stopping?

A: The conditions for stopping are: -

The presence of manifestations that justify the suspension (doubt and suspicion)
The suspension does not include physical exposure
Availability of strong evidence and reliable information
The man of authority should not exceed the purpose of stopping

Is it permissible for a policeman to search a suspect if he is stopped?

A: It is not permissible by law. The policeman does not have the authority to conduct a legal search, but he may be permitted to conduct a preventive search

What are the cases in which it is permissible to stop according to the law?

ج: الحالات التي يجوز فيها الإستيقاف هي:-

إذا لم يكن للمتهم محل إقامة معروف
إذا رفض المتهم بيان أسمه وشخصيته أو كذب في ذلك أو قدم بيانات غير مقنعه أو رفض التوجه إلى مركز الشرطة بدون مبرر
إذا كان في حالة سكر بين
إذا وجد في تجمهر أو تشاحن أو مشادة مما ينذر بوقوع تعدي أو حصول جريمة لا يمكن تلافيها إلا بذلك
كل من يحمل سلاحاً نارياً ظاهراً خلافاً للقانون. مادة(107) قانون الإجراءات الجزائية

What are the conditions for inspection in the case of a crime witnessed in flagrante delicto?

شروط التفتيش في حالة الجريمة المشهودة(التلبس) هي:-

أن تكون الجريمة من الجرائم المشهودة . م(98) أ.ج
أن تكون الجريمة من الجرائم المعاقب عليها بالحبس مدة تزيد على ستة أشهر م(١٠١)إ.ج
أن تنسب الجريمة الى المتهم المطلوب تفتيشه ووجود دلائل كافية يستدل منها على نسبة الجريمة الى المتهم. م (١٠٢) أ.ج
تفتيش الأنثى لا يكون الا من قبل أنثى. مادة(143) قانون الإجراءات الجزائية

Is it permissible for a woman to be searched by a man?

ج: لا يجوز تفتيش الأنثى إلا بواسطة أنثى غيرها يدعوها لذلك من يقوم بالتفتيش ويدون اسمها ورقم بطاقتها في المحضر ويجري التفتيش بحضور شاهدتين من النساء. مادة(143) قانون الإجراءات الجزائية

What are the conditions for searching the accused’s home in the event of a crime witnessed in flagrante delicto?

ج: الشروط هي:-

توافر حالة من حالات الجريمة المشهودة التي نصت عليها المادة(٩٨) إ.ج
أن تكون عقوبة الجريمة المشهودة مما يعاقب عليها بالحبس مدة تزيد على ستة أشهر. م(١٠١)إ.ج
أن ينصب التفتيش على منزل المتهم نفسه ،لأن تفتيش منزل غير المتهم إجراء من إجراءات التحقيق لا يجوز لمأمور الضبط القضائى القيام به في أحوال الجريمة المشهودة
يجب أن يقتصر التفتيش على البحث عما يفيد في كشف الجريمة المرتكبة. م (١٣٧) إ.ج
أن تكون هناك دلائل قوية. م (١٠٢) إ.ج
أن يتم التفتيش بحضور المتهم، أو من ينيبه المتهم للحضور بدلاً عنه . م(١٣٤)إ.ج

Who is the authority responsible for preliminary investigation procedures?

ج: النيابة العامة هي الجهة المختصة بإجراء التحقيق الابتدائي وفقاً للشكل الذي حدده القانون ، والمتمثل بمجموعة الإجراءات القضائية التي تباشر عند وقوع الجريمة بهدف الكشف عنها وجمع الأدلة لإظهار حقيقة الواقعة الإجرامية وفاعلها والمشركين فيها لتحديد مدى جدوى توجيه الاتهام إليهم وإحالتهم للمحاكمة بناء على ما توفر لديها من أدلة .
حيث نصت المادة(١١٦) إ.ج على الاتي:"يتولى النائب العام سلطة التحقيق والادعاء وكافة الاختصاصات التي ينص عليها القانون وله ان يباشر سلطة التحقيق بنفسه أو بواسطة أحد أعضاء النيابة العامة أو من يندب لذلك من القضاة أو مأموري الضبط القضائي"

Do opponents have the right to submit defenses and requests to the investigator during the investigation?

A: According to Article (125) A.C.. the opponents have the right to present to the investigator the defenses and requests that they see during the investigation, and the investigator must prove and investigate them.

What are the inspection conditions?

ج: شروط التفتيش هي :-

يجب أن يكون إجراء التفتيش من قبل المحقق بسبب ارتكاب جريمة وقعت بالفعل ليست محتملة الوقوع وتوافرت دلائل كافية أو قرائن على نسبتها إلى شخص معين أو وجد دليل يفيد في كشف الحقيقة لدى المتهم أو غيره . مادة(135) إ.ج
يجب أن يقع التفتيش من مأمور الضبط القضائي باعتباره إجراء من إجراءات التحقيق وليس لمعاونيه إجراء ذلك بمفردهم وبدون إشراف منه
ويشترط لمحل التفتيش:-
أن يكون المحل معيناً
أن يكون مما يجوز تفتيشه
أن تكون الغاية من التفتيش ضبط كل ما يتعلق بالجريمة المرتكبة أو كل مايفيد في كشف الحقيقة
أن يكون التفتيش بحضور المتهم أو من ينيبه أثناء تنفيذ التفتيش
تحرير محضر بالتفتيش
الالتزام بالزمن المسموح فيه بالتفتيش قانوناً وهو بعد شروق الشمس وقبل غروبها إلا في حالة الجريمة المشهودة أو مطاردة شخص هارب من وجه العدالة. م(١٤٤) إ.ج

What are the conditions for housing inspection?

ج: يجب توافر الشروط الآتية:-
أن يصدر أمر من سلطة التحقيق "النيابة العامة " بتفتيش المسكن المراد تفتيشه
أن يكون هناك اتهام موجه إلى الشخص الذي يقيم في المسكن المراد تفتيشه بارتكابه جريمة يعاقب عليها قانون العقوبات النافذ.
أن تتوافر قرائن وأمارات على أن المسكن المراد تفتيشه توجد فيه أشياء تتعلق بالجريمة المرتكبة أو تفيد في كشفها . مادة (١٣٨)إجراءات جزائية

When is it permissible to control, monitor and record wired and wireless conversations?

A: When the following conditions are met:

This procedure must be related to a crime punishable by law
Surveillance and recording are necessary to reveal the truth in this crime
The surveillance or recordings must be based on a reasoned order from the Public Prosecution or the investigating judge.
This must be done within a period not exceeding thirty days.

Any violation of these conditions will make the procedures invalid

Is it permissible to submit an objection or request to the investigator to return the seized items?

ج: نعم يجوز الاعتراض وتقديم طلب للمحقق، حيث نصت المادة(153) على انه "تبقى الأشياء التي صدر الأمر بضبطها مضبوطة طالما كانت لازمة للتحقيق أو للفصل في القضية. ولكل شخص يدعى حقا على الأشياء المضبوطة ولمن له اعتراض على ضبطها أو بقائها مضبوطة سواء كان المعترض هو من ضبطت لدية هذه الأشياء أو كان شخصا آخر ان يطلب من المحقق ان يسلمها إليه وله في حالة الرفض ان يتظلم إلى المحكمة المختصة التي تفصل في هذا التظلم منعقدة في غرفة المداولة بعد الإطلاع على أوراق التحقيق وسماع أقوال المتظلم ان رأت ضرورة لذلك فإذا كان الشيء المضبوط مما تعد حيازته جريمة في حد ذاتها جاز للنيابة ان تأمر بمصادرته أو إتلافه بعد الاحتفاظ بما يلزم من عينات منه وفقا للقواعد المقررة في هذا الشأن.

Who is the competent authority that has the right to issue an order to return the seized items?

ج: يصدر أمر الرد من النيابة العامة أو المحكمة في حالة التظلم إليها، ويجوز للمحكمة التي تنظر الدعوى أن تأمر بالرد أثناء ذلك. مادة(١٥٧) إجراءات جزائية

What are the rights of the accused in interrogation and confrontation?

A: The rights of the accused in interrogation and confrontation are: -

The accused has the right to determine the authority conducting the interrogation and confrontation
The right of the accused to keep his fingerprint
The accused's right to speedy interrogation
The right of the accused to the integrity of his will during interrogation
The right of the accused not to take an oath during interrogation
The accused’s rights to defense during interrogation:

Informing the accused of the truth of the charge against him
Inviting the accused’s lawyer to attend interrogation in serious crimes
Failure to separate the accused from his lawyer during interrogation or confrontation
Enabling the accused’s lawyer to review the investigation before interrogation and confrontation

Is it permissible to force the accused to answer during interrogation?

ج: لا يجوز إجبار المتهم على الإجابة ، حيث نصت المادة(١٧٨)أ.ج صراحة على عدم جواز إجبار المتهم على الإجابة عند الاستجواب ولا يعتبر امتناعه عنها قرينة على ثبوت التهمة ضده.

What are the rights of the accused if he is arrested?

ج: حقوق المتهم في حالة القبض هي:-

ضرورة إطلاع المتهم على أمر القبض . م(٧٣)إ.ج
عدم استخدام القوه عند تنفيذ القبض إلا في حالة اللزوم ويكون متناسب. م(٧٩)إ.ج
يجب ان يكون الأمر بالقبض كتابة موقعا عليه ممن أصدره ويجوز ان يكون الأمر شفويا على ان ينفذ في حضور الآمر به والقبض في الحالات الأخرى يكون على مسئولية القابض. م (٧٢)إ.ج
إخطار المتهم بأمر القبض وأسبابه وسماع أقواله . م(٧٣)إ.ج
وجوب معاملة المقبوض عليه بما يحفظ عليه كرامته. الدستور اليمني المادة(٤٨) الفقرة(أ)
حق المتهم المقبوض عليه في الاستعانة بمحامِ.
الدستور اليمني المادة (٤٩) . والمادة(٩)الفقرة(١) والفقرة(٢)إ.ج
حق المقبوض عليه في تأقيت القبض"مدة القبض" حيث الدستور اليمني في المادة(٤٨) الفقرة(ج) قد حدد المدة واكدته المادة (٧٦)إ.ج ،الذي نصت بالاتي:"كل من يقبض عليه بصفة مؤقتة بسبب الاشتباه في ارتكابه جريمة يجب ان يقدم إلى القضاء خلال أربعة وعشرين ساعة من القبض عليه على الأكثر وعلى القاضي أو عضو النيابة العامة ان يبلغه بأسباب القبض وان يستجوبه ويمكنه من إبداء دفاعه واعتراضاته وعليه ان يصدر على الفور أمرا مسببا بحبسه احتياطيا أو الإفراج عنه"
حق المقبوض عليه فى إخطار ذويه بواقعة القبض. مادة(٧٧) إ.ج

اعرف حقك وقانونك

What are the conditions for pretrial detention?

ج: شروط الحبس الاحتياطي نصت عليه المادة(184)أ.ج، حيث نصت بأن الحبس الاحتياطي لا يكون إلا بعد استجواب المتهم وفقا للقانون أو في حالة هربه إذا رؤي ذلك لمصلحة التحقيق أو لمنعه من الهرب أو خشية تأثيره على سير التحقيق وبعد توفر الشروط الآتية:-

وجود دلائل كافية على اتهامه.
ان تكون الواقعة المتهم فيها جريمة معاقب عليها بالحبس لمدة تزيد على ستة أشهر أو لم يكن للمتهم محل أقامة معروف بالجمهورية متى كانت الجريمة معاقب عليها بالحبس.
ان يكون المتهم قد تجاوز الخامسة عشر من عمره.
عدم تحديد هوية المتهم.

ويجب ان تسمع أقوال المتهم الهارب الذي صدر الأمر بحبسه احتياطياً قبل مضي أربع وعشرين ساعة من وقت القبض عليه.
ولا يجوز تقييد حرية إنسان أو حبسه إلا في الأماكن المخصصة لذلك. م(١٨٧)إ.ج

What are the crimes for which pretrial detention is permissible?

A: The crimes for which pretrial detention is permissible are:

All serious crimes, regardless of their nature or type
In non-serious crimes, the penalty prescribed for them is imprisonment for a period exceeding six months
In non-serious crimes punishable by imprisonment for a period of less than six months if the accused does not have a known residence in the Republic of Yemen
In crimes committed through newspapers if they include an attack on honor or incitement to corruption of morals

What is the legally required form for issuing a pretrial detention order?

ج: يجب ان يكون أمر الحبس الصادر من النيابة العامة مكتوبا ومذيلا بتوقيع عضو النيابة المختص وبصمة خاتم شعار الجمهورية وأن يشمل على البيانات التالية:-

اسم المحبوس ثلاثيا.
محل إقامته.
رقم القضية المحبوس فيها.
الجريمة المسندة إليه ومادة القانون.
مصدر الأمـر وصفته .
مدة الحبس الاحتياطي وتاريخ عرض المتهم على السلطة الآمرة بالحبس للبت في أمره. مادة (١٨٦) إجراءات جزائية

What is the position of the law on torture inside prison?

ج: المشرع اليمني في المادة (٤٨) من الدستور اليمني في الفقرة (ب) نص على تحريم التعذيب والمعاملة غير الإنسانية عند القبض أو أثناء فترة الاحتجاز أو السجن) ، كما نصت الفقرة (ه) من نفس المادة على اعتبار التعذيب الجسدي أو النفسي عن الاحتجاز أو السجن جريمة لا تسقط بالتقادم ويعاقب عليها كل من يمارسها أو يأمر بها أو يشارك فيها .ولكل من له شكوى من أي إجراءات تعسفيه بحقه يتقدم بشكوى للنيابة العامة، وهذا ما نصت عليه المادة (193) إ.ج "لكل من قيدت حريته الحق في ان يقدم في أي وقت لمدير المنشأة العقابية شكوى كتابية أو شفهية ويطلب منه تبليغها للنيابة العامة، وعلى من قدمت إليه الشكوى قبولها و تبليغها إلى النيابة العامة فورا بعد إثباتها في سجل يعد لذلك".
كما اوجبت المادة(١٩٢)إ.ج ، الاتي: "يجب على كل عضو من أعضاء النيابة العامة زيارة المنشئات العقابية الموجودة في دائرة اختصاصه والتأكد من عدم وجود محبوس بصفة غير قانونية. وله ان يطلع على دفاترها وأوامر القبض والحبس وأن يأخذ صورا منها وأن يتصل بأي محبوس ويسمع منه أي شكوى يريد ان بيديها له ،وعلى مديري هذه المنشآت ان يقدموا له كل مساعدة لحصوله على المعلومات التي يطلبها ".

When is the release of the accused obligatory?

ج: يجب الإفراج عن المتهم في الحالات الاتية:-
في الجرائم غير الجسيمة إذا مرت على تاريخ استجوابه السبعة الأيام المنصوص عليها في المادة(189) إ.ج ،وكان له محل إقامة معروف في البلاد وكان الحد الأقصى للعقوبة المقررة لا تتجاوز سنة واحدة. ولا تسري هذه المادة على من سبق الحكم عليه بالحبس أكثر من سنة بدون وقف التنفيذ أو كان عائدا في ارتكاب جريمة.
إذا بلغت مدة الحبس الاحتياطي ستة أشهر ولم يعلن المتهم بإحالته إلى المحكمة المختصة. مادة (١٩١)إ.ج
إذا أصدرت سلطة التحقيق أمر بأن لا وجه لإقامة الدعوى. مادة (٢٢٨) إ.ج
إذا انتهت مدة الحبس الاحتياطي المأمور بها ولم تجدد قبل انقضاء اليوم الأخيرة منها. مادة(١٨٩)إ.ج
إذا ظهر أن الواقعة التي حبس من أجلها المتهم لا تشكل جريمة مما يجوز فيها الحبس الاحتياطي . مادة (١٨٤)إ.ج
إذا بلغ الحبس الاحتياطي مدة تساوي أقصى ما يمكن الحكم به على المتهم لو أنه أدين في الجريمة التي حبس من أجلها.

What are the characteristics of the decision that there is no basis for filing a criminal case?

A: The characteristics of the decision are: -

It is of a judicial nature as it is an act in the preliminary investigation
It must be preceded by a preliminary investigation
The decision-making aims to prevent the criminal case from being brought to the competent court
It is valid unless there is a reason to cancel it
It may be issued for all crimes without exception.

What are the reasons under which the Public Prosecution may issue an order stating that there is no basis for bringing a criminal case?

ج: الأسباب هي ما نصت عليه المادة(٢١٨)إجراءات جزائية، بأنه(إذا تبين للنيابة العامة بعد التحقيق ان الواقعة لا يعاقب عليها القانون أو لا صحة لها تصدر قرارا مسببا بأن لا وجه لإقامة الدعوى الجزائية نهائيا.
و ا ذا تبين ان مرتكب الجريمة غير معروف أو ان الأدلة ضد المتهم غير كافية تصدر قرارا مسببا بأن لاوجه لاقامة الدعوى الجزائية مؤقتا.
ويفرج عن المتهم المحبوس ان لم يكن محبوسا لسبب آخر ويعلن الخصوم بقرار النيابة العامة في الحالتين وإذا كان احدهم قد توفى يكون الإعلان لورثته جملة في محل إقامته)

Who is the competent authority to issue the decision that there is no basis for filing a criminal case?

A: The Public Prosecution is the competent authority to conduct the investigation, either by issuing a decision that there is no basis for filing a criminal case, or by referring it to the court if it deems it appropriate to file it.

What are the conditions for the decision that there is no basis for filing a criminal case?

ج: الشروط هي:-

يجب أن يكون القرار مسبباً.
يجب أن يكون القرار مكتوباً
يجب أن يكون مسبوقاً بإجراء أو أكثر من إجراءات التحقيق فإذا لم يسبقه أي إجراء فإنه يعد أمر حفظ
أن يكون القرار صريحاً بدون أي لبس، فلا يمكن الأخذ به بالاستنتاج والظن المحتمل
يجب أن يكون القرار موقعاً عليه ممن أصدره
أن يحدد في القرار الواقعة التي صدر بشأنها والمتهم الذي حقق معه بأن يبين اسمه ولقبه وسنه ومحل الميلاد وتاريخه ومهنته
يجب أن يكون القرار مؤرخاً حتى يمكن لمن أراد الطعن فيه احتساب مدة الطعن الذي حدده القانون بالإضافة إلى حساب مدة التقادم

Does the decision that there is no basis for filing a criminal case be valid?

A: If the decision is issued fulfilling its conditions and reasons, then it acquires authenticity, except that this authenticity remains temporary. If the decision is not canceled or new evidence appears, the authenticity becomes final. However, temporary authenticity does not prevent the decision from having the force of a res judicata, so it is not permissible to return it. To the investigation again as long as the order has not been cancelled, as Article (219) A.C stipulates that the order issued stating that there are no grounds for filing a criminal case prevents a return to the investigation unless new evidence appears before the end of the period prescribed for not hearing the case, and it is considered new evidence. Testimony of witnesses, records, and other papers that were not presented to the prosecution and that would strengthen the evidence that was found insufficient or increase the clarification leading to the truth being revealed.

What are the conditions for canceling a decision that there is no basis for filing a criminal case by the Public Prosecutor?

A: For the Attorney General to cancel the decision, the following conditions must be met:

Unless the criminal case has expired or has been dropped for any reason.
Unless the Attorney General is the one who issued the decision
The cancellation must be within the four months following the issuance of the decision
Unless the prosecution’s decision was appealed before the competent authorities and the appeal was rejected

The Chief Prosecutor has the right within two months regarding the decisions issued by the members of the prosecution subordinate to him, under the same previous conditions, except for the third condition, which is for a period of two months.

Is it permissible to appeal the decision that there is no basis for filing a criminal case?

ج: يجوز الطعن فيه ويتم الطعن أمام محكمة الاستئناف المختصة ،وهذا ما أكدته المادة(224) إ.ج حيث نصت على الآتي:- "مع مراعاة أحكام المادتين( ٢١٨ )،(219) للمدعي بالحقوق الشخصية أو المدنية الطعن في الأوامر الصادرة من النيابة العامة بأن لأوجه لإقامة الدعوى الجزائية أمام محكمة الاستئناف".

How long is the legal period for appealing the Public Prosecution’s decision that there is no basis for filing a criminal case?

A: The law specifies the appeal period as ten days, starting from the date on which the opponents are notified of the order that there is no basis for filing a criminal lawsuit. If the court decides to reject the appeal filed by the plaintiff for a personal or civil right, the court may award it to the accused for the resulting compensation, if there is any reason for that. Article (230) E.C

Who is the event?

A: Juvenile: Every person who has not exceeded the full age of (fifteen years) at the time he commits a legally criminal act or when he is in a state of deviance.
Article (2) Juvenile Welfare Law

Is it permissible to detain a juvenile who is not more than twelve years old in a police station?

ج: لا يجوز التحفظ على الحدث الذي لا يتجاوز سنه عن أثنى عشر سنة في قسم من أقسام الشرطة وسائر الأجهزة الأمنية ويجب تكفيله لوليه أو وصيه أو المؤتمن عليه وفي حالة تعذر ذلك إيداعه في أقرب دار لتأهيل الأحداث لمدة لا تزيد على أربعة وعشرين ساعة إذا كان الإفراج عنه يشكل خطورة عليه أو على غيره يحال بعدها إلى النيابة للنظر في موضوعه وفقاً لأحكام هذا القانون. مادة (11) الفقرة(أ) قانون رعاية الأحداث

What are the cases in which it is permissible to request a judge’s recusal?

ج: نصت المادة(٢٧٣) بأنه يجوز طلب رد القاضي في الأحوال الآتية:-
إذا توافرت حالة من الحالات المنصوص عليها في المادة(271) ولم يتنح من تلقاء نفسه.
وتنص المادة (٢٧١)إ.ج .على أنه لا يصلح قاضيا ويجب ان يتنحى :-
أ: المجني عليه في جريمة.
ب: الأزواج والإخوة والأخوات والأصول والفروع لأحد أطراف الدعوى وكل من له قرابة للدرجة الرابعة.
ج: الممثل القانوني للمتهم أو المجني عليه أو طرف من أطراف القضية.
د: من اشترك في القضية بصفته ممثلا للنيابة العامة أو من رجال الضبط القضائي أو محاميا عن المجني عليه أو مدافعا عن المتهم.
هـ: من جرى سماعه في القضية باعتباره شاهدا أو ممثلا أو خبيرا أو أخصائيا.
ويضاف إلى هذه الحالات ما نصت عليه المادة(١٣٢)قانون المرافعات والتنفيذ المدني، حيث نصت بأنه( يجوز للخصوم طلب رد القاضي أو عضو النيابة العامة من نظر الدعوى للأسباب التالية :
1- إذا حدث له أو لزوجته خصومة مع أحد الخصوم في الدعـوى أو زوجته بعد قيام الدعوى المطروحة على القاضي ما لم تكن قد أقيمت بقصد منعه من نظر الدعوى
2- إذا كان لمطلقته التي له منها ولدٌ أو لأحد أصهاره على عمود النسب خصومة قائمة بعد قيام الدعـوى المطروحـة على القاضـي ما لم تكن هذه الخصومــة قد أقيمت بقصد منعه من نظرها .
3- إذا كان أحد الخصوم خادماً له .
4- إذا كان قد تلقى من أحد الخصوم هدية .
5- إذا كان بينة وبين أحد الخصوم عداوة أو مـودة يرجــح معها عدم استطاعته الحكم بغير ميل.

Is it permissible for the opponents to submit a request to the judge or prosecutor to refrain from hearing the case?

A: The party whose interest is related to the reason for the prevention may ask the judge or the prosecution member to refrain from hearing the case. If either of them refuses, he may refer the matter to the president of the court to issue a decision to prevent the judge or the prosecution member once it is proven to him that the request for prevention is valid and another person is assigned to look into the case and if that is what is required. The president of a court prevents him, so the ban decision is issued by the president of the highest-ranking court. The ban decision is issued by the head of the prosecution if the case is in the investigation stage, or by the public prosecutor if the head of the prosecution is the one in charge of the investigation. In all cases, the ban decision must be issued within seven days starting from today. Following the submission of the ban request, the decision issued to accept or reject the ban request is final and cannot be appealed in any way.
Article (131) Code of Civil Procedure and Implementation

If the court finds out that the criminal case does not fall within its jurisdiction, what is its legal obligation?

A: According to Article (237) Paragraph (1) E.C
It must issue a reasoned decision to refer it to the competent court unless the law stipulates otherwise.
If the investigation includes more than one crime within the jurisdiction of multiple courts of first instance, and the crimes are connected, all of them shall be referred by a single decision to the court with spatial jurisdiction in one of them.

What are the general principles of criminal trials?

A: The general principles are:-

The principle of publicity of sessions
The principle of oral pleadings
Attendance of opponents in court proceedings (confrontation)
The court is bound by the limits of the case
Recording court procedures

What is the penalty for violating the principle of oral hearings?

A: The orality of the procedures is a basic rule, the omission of which results in the invalidation of the trial procedures, because this omission is a waste of the defense’s right by depriving it of familiarity with the evidence presented against it. There is no evidence that is not suitable for public discussion before it is taken into consideration upon conviction or acquittal. Otherwise, there is no evidence. Correct justice is established, and therefore every criminal court must conduct a final investigation into the case itself, by examining the evidence again, and re-hearing witnesses and experts in the face of the opponents without considering the investigation conducted by the evidentiary and preliminary investigation authorities.

Who are the parties to the dispute who must be present at the trial proceedings?

ج: الأطراف التي يجب حضورها هي:
النيابة العامة : ممثل النيابة العامة يجب حضوره جلسات المحاكمة في جميع الدعاوى الجزائية المنظورة أمام المحكمة، وعلى المحكمة أن تسمع أقواله وأن تفصل في طلباته وإلا بطل العمل الإجرائي. المادة (٣١٦)إ.ج
المتهم : حضور المتهم أمر ضروري فهو الشخص المناط به الدعوى الجزائية حسب مانصت عليه المادة(٣١٥)إ.ج على أنه(يجب على أ ي متهم في جريمة ان يحضر المحاكمة بنفسه).
أما بقية الخصوم فليس من الضروري حضورهم ويكتفي بحضور وكلاء عنهم والمحكمة أن تأمر بإحضارهم شخصياً إذا رأت في ذلك مصلحة ،وهو مانصت عليه المادة(٣١٥)الفقرة(٢)إجراءات جزائية

What are the conditions for causing a ruling?

A: For the ruling to be valid, the following conditions must be met:
Statement of the incident requiring punishment and the circumstances in which it occurred
A statement of the legal text according to which the case was decided.
The evidence that led to the issuance of the ruling must be clear and logically and logically acceptable
The reasons for the ruling must include a response to the requests and defenses presented by the opponents

In order for the ruling to be correct in its reasons from an objective standpoint, the following conditions must be met in the evidence:
1- It must be clear
2- The pampering must be palatable

What are the necessary conditions for requests and defenses?

ج: الشروط هي:-
أن يكون الطلب منتجاً في الدعوى أو الدفع الجوهري
يجب أن يكون الطلب أو الدفع صريحاً وجازماً
يجب أن يحتوي الطلب أو الدفع على بيان مضمونه وإظهار الأثر المنتج في الدعوى
يجب أن يبدي الطلب أو الدفع قبل قفل باب المرافعة

Is it permissible to appeal rulings issued in a civil case following a criminal case?

A: According to the text of Article (418) E.C, (judgments issued in civil lawsuits pursuant to the criminal lawsuit may be appealed if they are among those that may be appealed in accordance with the provisions of the Code of Procedures).

What are the conditions for resuming a civil lawsuit as a result of a criminal lawsuit?

ج: الشروط هي:

أن يكون الحكم الصادر في دعوى مدنية مرفوعة تبعاً للدعوى الجزائية
أن يكون المستأنف خصماً في الدعوى المدنية التبعية الصادر فيها الحكم
أن يكون هذا الحكم المراد استئنافه مما يجوز استئنافه طبقا لقانون المرافعات.

What is meant by problem?

ج: هو الاعتراض على تنفیذ حكم قضائي مشمول بالصيغة التنفيذية أما بعريضة أو أمام المحضر وقت التنفيذ وقد یكون من المنفذ ضده الحكم أو من الغیر

What are the cases in which a cassation appeal may be made?

A: According to the text of Article (435) A.C., an appeal in cassation is not permissible except for the following reasons:

If the contested ruling is based on a violation of the law or an error in its application.
If there is an invalidity in the ruling.
If an invalidity occurs in the procedures, it affects the ruling.

The basic principle is that the procedures were taken into account during the consideration of the case, and if the procedures were not mentioned in the minutes of the session or in the ruling, the concerned party has the right to prove by all means of proof that they were neglected.
However, if it is mentioned in one of them, it is not permissible to prove that it was not followed except by challenging the forgery.

What provisions may be reconsidered?

A: According to the text of Article (457) E.C (a request may be made to reconsider the final judgments issued for conviction in the following cases: -

If a person is convicted of murder and there is sufficient evidence proving that the alleged killer is still alive.
If a person is sentenced for a crime and then another person is sentenced for the same crime and the two rulings cannot be reconciled such that it is concluded that one of the convicts is innocent.
If a person is sentenced and after the ruling is issued, he is convicted of giving false testimony against one of the witnesses or experts who testified against him, or if he is judged to have forged a paper presented during the hearing of the case and the testimony, the expert’s report, or the paper had an impact on the ruling.
If the ruling is based on a ruling issued in another case and this ruling is cancelled.
If facts or evidence occur or appear after the ruling that was not known at the time of the trial and would prove the innocence of the convict.

What are the methods of proof in Yemeni law?

طرق الإثبات هي:-
• شهادة الشهود.
• الإقـــرار.
• الكـتـابـة.
• اليمين وردها والنكول عنها.
• القرائن الشرعية والقضائية.
• المعاينة(النظر).
• تقرير
• استجواب الخصم

What is the definition of a lawsuit?

الدعوى هي الوسيلة الشرعية والقانونية لكل ذي ادعاء أو دفاع يرفعه الى القاضي للفصل فيه وفقاً للقواعد الشرعية والقانونية. استناداً للمادة(70) قانون المرافعات والتنفيذ المدني اليمني

What are the conditions for accepting a case before the courts?

The conditions for accepting a case before the courts are:

To have an interest in raising it
The signature of the plaintiff or his representative in the petition
It must be in the nominative case from an adjective to an adjective
To be in writing
It must be submitted to the court in the correct manner, procedures, and deadlines stipulated in the law
The court must be qualitatively and spatially specialized to consider it

What are the cases in which the initial ruling is not subject to appeal?

يكون الحكم الإبتدائي غير قابل للإستئناف في الأحوال الآتية:-

إذا كان المحكوم به لا يتجاوز مائتي ألف ريال في المسائل المدنية.
إذا كان المحكوم به لا يتجاوز خمسمائة ألف ريال في المسائل التجارية.
إذا كان المحكوم به نفقة للزوجة لا يتجاوز عشرة آلاف ريال.
إذا كان المحكوم به نفقة للصغير لا يتجاوز ستة آلاف ريال ما لم يكن النـزاع بشأن النفقة متعلقاً بسبب إستحقاقها فيجوز إستئناف الحكم الصادر فيه.

المادة مُعدلة في المناطق المسيطر عليها حكومة صنعاء2021 .
مادة (86): أ- يكون الحكم الابتدائي نهائيا غير قابل للطعن بالاستئناف وقابلا للطعن أمام المحكمة العليا في الأحوال الآتية:
1- في قضايا الأحوال الشخصية الصادرة بشأن النفقات والزواج والطلاق والفسخ والحضانة والرؤية والكفالة.
۲- في قضايا الإيجارات والشفعة والأحكام الصادرة في التظلمات من أوامر الأداء وفي الاختصاص.
3- في المسائل المدنية إذا كان المحكوم به لا يتجاوز خمسة ملايين ريال.
4- في المسائل التجارية إذا كان المحكوم به لا يتجاوز عشرة مليون ريال.
ب - في قضايا الفسخ المرفوعة ضد الزوج الغائب يجب على النيابة العامة فور استلامها نسخة الحكم بالفسخ عرضه على المحكمة العليا وتعتد المرأة من تاريخ استلام نسخة الحكم الصادر من المحكمة العليا ولا يقبل الطعن فيه بأي طريق من طرق الطعن .

What are the cases in which the case is not heard according to the Yemeni Evidence Law?

What is mediation?

الوساطة: هي تسهيل لعمليات التفاوض يؤديه طرف محايد بين أطراف منازعة قائمة للوصول إلى تسوية مرضية لهم، وهي عملية منظمة تركز على مصالح الأطراف وتمكنهم من الوصول إلى حل للمنازعة القائمة بينهم من خلال مساعدة وسيط واحد أو أكثر بحيادية ونزاهة. وتعد الوساطة إجراء اختياريًا، وتتسم الوساطة بالسرية؛ إذ جميع ما يناقش ويتفق عليه لغرض الوساطة لا يمكن الكشف عنه خارج عملية الوساطة ما لم يتفق الأطراف على خلاف ذلك.

What is the difference between proof and proof?

What is the difference between force majeure and emergency circumstances?

What is the difference between divorce, annulment, and divorce?

What is the difference between interrogation and questioning the accused?

What is the difference between delegation, subrogation and delegation?

What is the difference between price and value?

What is the difference between right and justice?

What is the difference between a final ruling, a final ruling, and a non-conclusive ruling?

What is the difference between eligibility for obligation and eligibility for performance?

What is the difference between a petition order and a performance order?

What is the difference between a threatening fine and a penalty clause?

What is the difference between precautionary reservation and executive reservation?

What is the difference between a criminal lawsuit and a civil lawsuit?

What is the difference between legal description and legal adaptation?

What is the difference between authorization and power of attorney in divorce?

What is the difference between a judgment in attendance and a judgment in absentia?

What is the difference between hudud crimes and retaliation and ta’zir?

What is the difference between arrest, detention, detention and detention?

What is the difference between a final ruling and a conclusive ruling?

What is the difference between formal defenses and substantive defenses?

What is the difference between a null judgment and an invalid judgment?

What is the difference between consensual division and judicial division?

What is the difference between arbitration and conciliation?

What is a judicial ruling, its elements and conditions?

What is the difference between a complaint and a report?

What is the difference between a check and a bill of exchange?

What is the difference between a judge and an arbitrator?

What is the difference between civil insolvency and commercial bankruptcy?

What is the difference between judicial and non-judicial oaths?

What is the difference between the law and its executive regulations?

What is the distinction between reasons for permissibility, impediments to responsibility, and impediments to punishment?

What are the reasons for permissibility?

What is divorce?

What is the difference between a gift and a will?

What is a will, its elements, conditions, and invalidations?

What is acknowledgment, its conditions and pillars?

What is the difference between acknowledgment and confession?

What are the conditions for the validity of a confession?

Is it permissible to return the donation gift?

What is the difference between a peremptory legal rule and a complementary legal rule?

Is it permissible to dismiss the arbitrator?

What is the difference between a lawyer and a legal and legal advisor?

What is the ruling on not specifying the subject of arbitration in its document?

What is zakat, its ruling - the conditions for its obligation - and the conditions for its validity?

What are the categories eligible for zakat?

What is the nisab and amount of zakat on gold and silver?

What is the quorum and amount of zakat on camels?

What is the quorum and amount of zakat on cows?

What is the quorum and amount of zakat on sheep?

What is zakat and how much is zakat on honey?

What is the quorum and amount of zakat on money and what is its substitute?

What is the quorum for real estate zakat?

What is the quorum and amount of zakat on trade and industry offerings?

What is zakat and the amount of zakat on crops and fruits?

What is the quorum for zakat for exploited women?

What is zakat al-fitr?

What is the concept of certification, and its conditions?

What is the ruling on retracting the certificate?

What is the difference between appeal, challenge, appeal, and cassation?

What is meant by exhaustion of the judge’s jurisdiction?

What is an electronic signature and what is its validity in proof?

What is the difference between war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide?

What is the concept of deception, dishonesty, fraud, ignorance, deception, and deception?

What is the definition of receivership and its conditions?

What is the crime of extortion?

How to protect yourself from electronic blackmail?

What should be taken into account when concluding a contract?

What is the difference between condition and term?

يختلف الشرط عن الاجل اختلاف جوهري في كلاً من:

أ- الطبيعة: فالشرط يقوم على امر غير محقق الوقوع (محتمل)

اما الاجل فهو امر محقق الوقوع.

ب- بأثر كل منهما على الالتزام: فالشرط يجعل الالتزام غير موجود الا بوقوعه (الواقف) واما يزيل وجوده ان وقع (الفاسخ).

اما الاجل فلا يمس الالتزام مطلقاً في وجوده بل متعلق بنفاذ الالتزام اما بتأجيله (الواقف) او انقضائه بالنسبة للمستقبل (الفاسخ).

ج- بالأثر الرجعي: فالشرط له اثر رجعي اما الاجل فليس له اثر رجعي فالأجل الفاسخ ينهي الالتزام كاملاً ويقتصر الأثر على المستقبل لا غير من وقت حلول الاجل ولا يزيله بالنسبة للماضي.

Tips before and when filing a lawsuit

What is the concept of possession and what are its conditions?

The most important and famous “jurisprudential and legal rules”

What is the explanation for the rule “what is known by convention is the same as what is conditioned by condition”?

What is the explanation for the rule “the principle is that what was was remains as it was”?

What is the mechanism for forming a legal opinion?

للاطلاع على إجابة السؤال أضغط هنا

What is the definition of judicial litigation, its conditions and symptoms?

Answer the question at the following link:

What are the principles that govern the criminal justice function?

A: The principles governing the criminal justice function are:

Is it valid or permissible for a father to sell some of his property to one of his children under Yemeni law?

اجاز القانون المدني صراحة للوالد ان يقوم ببيع بعض ماله إلى ابنه، بشرط أن لا يكون البيع منطويا على حيلة
حيث نصت المادة(464) من القانون المدني على أنه "يصح بيع الوالد ماله لولده المشمول بولايته وبيعه مال احد الولدين للاخر بشرط القبول من منصوب القاضي الذي يقبل البيع عن الصغير ثم يسلمه بعد ذلك لوالده ليحفظه لولده، ويشترط ان لا يكون البيع منطويا على حيلة وحكم الوصي المختار حكم من اختاره.
وحتى لا ينطوي بيع الوالد لولده على حيلة وحتى تنتفي مظنة الحيلة ويتم التأكد من انتفاء الحيلة فأنه يجب على الولد المشتري ان يثبت صحة البيع الصادر له من والده،وان يثبت انه قد دفع بالفعل إلى ابيه ثمن المبيع وإن الثمن المدفوع من كسب وسعي الولد المشتري.

What is the spatial jurisdiction of the courts in Yemen?

Spatial jurisdiction in the Yemeni Civil Procedures and Implementation Law

My father died after leaving work for more than a year, and the period of his contributions to the Social Insurance Institution was (15) years. Are we entitled to a pension?

In the event of the death of the insured person more than one year after leaving work, and he had a period of (180) subscriptions (15) years with the organization, and he had not previously received lump-sum compensation, the eligible members of his family will be paid a pension from the organization.

What is the concept of interruption of time?

Interruption of the period: It is the effect that results from taking any of the evidentiary procedures taken against the accused or notified thereof, or the investigation or trial procedures, or the criminal order. The period preceding the taking of this measure is counted, and a new period begins from the date of the last measure taken.
Article (2) Yemeni Criminal Procedure Code

What is meant by preparatory decisions?

Preparatory decisions: These are the decisions, each of which is intended to prepare the case or prepare evidence therein without revealing the direction of the court’s opinion or creating any rights for one of its parties. It does not restrict the court, so it can withdraw from it if it sees reason to do so.
Article (2) Yemeni Criminal Procedure Code

If the court orders the plaintiff to complete the incomplete statement or correct the invalid procedure in his claim, within the time specified by the law for it to be carried out, and he is unable to do so, what is the penalty resulting from that?

The court decides not to accept the lawsuit in its form. Based on Article (72) of the Yemeni Civil Procedure and Enforcement Law
It stipulates that: The court shall decide not to accept the lawsuit in its form if the opposing party is unable to complete what is incomplete or correct the invalid procedure within the time specified by the law for its implementation.

Is it permissible to make an optional (consensual) division in which a minor, absent person, or insane person is involved?

لا يجوز إجراء قسمة رضائية في حالة وجود قاصر أو غائب أو مجنون.
استناداً للمادة(1211) من القانون المدني اليمني

What is meant by the right of stream?

The right to stream is the right of a landowner to allow irrigation water to flow through someone else’s land to reach his land. If this right is established for anyone, the owner of the land through which the water flows has no right to prevent it.
If this right is established for anyone, the owners of the land through which the water flows have no right to prevent it

What is meant by implementation introductions?

The preludes to execution are the notification to the person against whom execution is being executed of the execution document required to be executed and assigning him to execute it voluntarily within the period specified by law.
It consists of notifying the person against whom execution is being executed of the execution document required to be executed and assigning him to execute it voluntarily within the period specified by law.
Article (315) of the Yemeni Civil Procedure and Enforcement Law

What is the meaning of fuzuli in law?

عرّف الفضولي بأنه قيام شخص بتصرف عن قصد بحق الغير دون أن يكون مأذوناً له أو ملزماً.

والفضولي في الاصطلاح هو : من يتصرف في ملك الغير بغير إذن شرعي

حيث نصت المادة (323)من القانون المدني اليمني بأن : الفضالة هي أن يقوم شخص عن قصد بشأن لحساب شخص آخر دون أن يكون مأذوناً له أو ملزماً.

What is the ruling if one of the litigants dies, loses his legal capacity to litigate, or loses his capacity to conduct litigation procedures before closing the door to pleading in the dispute?

A: If one of the litigants dies, loses his legal capacity to litigate, or loses his capacity to conduct litigation procedures before closing the door to pleading in the dispute, the progress of the dispute will be interrupted and the court will not be able to consider it . However, if the agent in the case dies or his agency expires, its progress will not be interrupted, but rather the client may appoint another agent and the court may have the right to appoint another agent. If you accept the opponent's excuse, you must give him a deadline to do so.
Based on Article (207) of the Yemeni Code of Procedure and Implementation

What does accelerated implementation mean?

التنفيذ المعجـل هو:- تنفيذ حكم أو أمر أداء استثناء من القاعدة العامة التي تقضي (بعدم جواز تنفيذ سند تنفيذي ما دام الطعن فيه بالاستئناف جائزاً).
مادة(334) من قانون المرافعات والتنفيذ المدني

What is the meaning of the right response?

رد اليمين هو طلب الخصم الذي وجهت إليه أصلا بردها إلى خصمه ليحلفها هو بالصيغة التي تقرها المحكمة.
مادة(130)قانون الإثبات اليمني

What does it mean to turn the right?

Repudiation is the refusal of the opponent to whom the oath was directed to swear the oath that is obligatory on him without returning it to his opponent in circumstances in which it is permissible to return it.
Article (131) of the Yemeni Evidence Law

Is it permissible to postpone the session more than once based on the request of one of the parties to bring witnesses or evidence without doing so?

لا يجوز تأجيل الدعوى اكثر من مرة لسبب واحـد يرجع إلى أحد الخصوم
على ألا تتجاوز مدة التأجيل ثلاثة أسابيع.
استناداً للمادة(163) من قانون المرافعات والتنفيذ المدني اليمني

What is the court competent to enforce arbitration awards?

ج: تختص محكمة الاستئناف أو من تنيبه بتنفيذ أحكام التحكيم. استناداً للمادة(58) قانون التحكيم اليمني

What are the sections and branches of law?

What is international criminal law?

What is international human rights law?

What is international humanitarian law?

What is the difference between public international law and private international law?

What is the concept of an urgent lawsuit, its characteristics, conditions, and procedures for filing it?

What is the difference between ordinary judiciary and urgent judiciary?

ما معنى الهبة وماهي اركانها وما هي شروط الواهب والموهوب؟

What is a declarative judgment, and what are the effects of a declarative judgment?

What is the concept of an urgent lawsuit, and what are its characteristics, conditions, and procedures for filing?

What are interlocutory requests, and how is an interlocutory request submitted?

What is the binding ruling, and what are the effects of the binding ruling?

#Know_your_right_and_law️

ما هي الآثار القانونية للتدخل الانضمامي؟

#Know_your_right_and_law️

What is the difference between entry and interference in a dispute?

When does the right to submit procedural defenses lapse?

A: If all of them or what is intended to be revealed at once before entering into the subject of the dispute, all aspects on which the defense related to the procedures is based must be presented together, otherwise the right to what has not been revealed shall be forfeited, and each defense shall be decided independently with a reasoned decision unless the court decides in the session. Add it to the topic, and she must then explain what she ruled on each of them separately. Article (181) of the Yemeni Code of Procedure and Implementation

Is it permissible to rent commons to others?

A: It is permissible to rent the common property to a partner absolutely and to others for what can be divided and used, even if it is a concession. The partner is more entitled to the same rent, and if the lessee is unaware of the common property at the time of the contract, he has the option. Article (687) of the Yemeni Civil Code

What are the conditions for the lease to be concluded and valid?

A: It is required for the lease to be concluded and valid:
1- The eligibility of the contractors.
2- The lessor being the owner of what he leases or having guardianship or agent for either of them.
3- Contractors’ satisfaction.
4- Determine what is rented.
5- Determine the benefit.
6- Statement of the duration or distance of use.
7- Determine the rent according to quantity or description.
Article (685) of the Yemeni Civil Code

Who are legal persons?

ج: الأشخاص الاعتباريون هم:-

الدولة والمحافظات والمدن والمديريات بالشروط التي يحددها القانون والوزارات والمصالح وغيرها من المنشآت العامة التي يمنحها القانون الشخصية الاعتبارية.
الهيئات التي تعترف لها الدولة بالشخصية الاعتبارية.
الأوقـــــاف.
الشركات التجارية والمدنية
الجمعيات والمؤسسات المنشأة وفقاً لأحكام الجمعيات والمؤسسات المبينة في هذا القانون.
كل مجموعة من الأشخاص أو الأموال التي تثبت لها الشخصية الاعتبارية بمقتضى القانون. مادة (87) من القانون المدني اليمني

What does a legal person enjoy?

ج: الشخص الاعتباري يتمتع بجميع الحقوق إلا ما كان منها متصلاً بصفة الإنسان الطبيعية فيكون له:-
1- ذمة مالية مستقلة.
2- أهلية في الحدود التي يعينها سند إنشائه أو التي يقرها القانون.
3- حق التقاضي.
4- موطن مستقل طبقاً لما هو مبين في قانون المرافعات.
5- نائب يعبر عن إرادته ويمثله في التقاضي وغيره.
مادة (88) من القانون المدني اليمني

What are the elements of the contract?

ج: أركان العقد ثلاثة هي :

التراضـــي.
طرفا العقــد.
المعقود عليه (محل العقد). مادة (146) من القانون المدني اليمني

What are the conditions for the subject of the contract (contracted)?

ج: يشترط في محل العقد (المعقود عليه) ما يأتي :
1- أن يكون قابلاً لأحكام العقد شرعاً.
2- أن يكون محقق الوجود عند إنشاء العقد إلا المسلم فيه أو ما في الذمة.
3- أن يكون معلوماً.
4- أن يكون مقدوراً على تسليمه أو القيام به. مادة (185) من القانون المدني اليمني

first edition

Question and answer in the evidence gathering stage, the preliminary investigation stage and the trial stage (interactive version)

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second edition

"Worker's rights in Yemeni law"

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Third edition

About electronic crimes

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Duties and obligations of the worker in Yemeni law.

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Fifth edition

292 Questions and answers about the Yemeni Personal Status Law

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Question and Answer on Yemeni Arbitration Law

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Administrative investigation and its procedures.

Prepared by: Mr. Mubarak Bajash Al-Bakari

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Judicial dispute

Its definition, conditions, and symptoms of its course. Prepared by: A. Mubarak Bagash Al-Bakari. Number of pages: 7

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pre-emption

Its definition, the wisdom behind it, the evidence of its legitimacy, its pillars, its conditions, its conditions, its reason, its disqualifications, the provisions for requesting it, what obligates the pre-emptor after requesting it, the time of requesting it, the date of filing the lawsuit in it, the provisions for resolving conflict between pre-emptors, its effects, and the provisions for disagreement in pre-emption. Prepared by: A. Mubarak Bajash Al-Bakari.

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The most important models of arbitration in Yemen

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Constitution of the Republic of Yemen

Amended 2001 AD

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Draft of the new constitution of Yemen

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A list of Yemeni laws and their numbers

The years of its publication, a statement of its modifications, and direct links for download

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Code of Criminal Procedure

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Procedural law

Military penal code

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Civil Code and its amendments

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Personal Status Law

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Procedures Act

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Literacy eradication law

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Civil Code and its amendments

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Code of Criminal Procedure

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Yemeni Arbitration Law

and its amendments (interactive version)

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Crimes and Penalties Law

and its amendments (interactive version)

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Labor Law and its amendments

(Interactive version)

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Civil Procedure and Enforcement Law

and its amendments (interactive version)

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Law Regulating the Legal Profession

(Interactive version)

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Executive Regulations

According to the Authentication Law of 2008.

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Executive Regulations

According to the Authentication Law of 2018.

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Executive Regulations

Violations Law 2010 AD

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Executive Regulations

Tenders Law No. (23) of 2007

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Executive Regulations

To the Supreme Court

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Executive Regulations

Anti-Money Laundering Law

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Executive Regulations

For mines and quarries

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Executive Regulations

Law on Associations and Private Institutions No. 1 of 2001

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Executive Regulations

Law No. 22 of 1977 regarding commercial companies and its amendments

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Executive Regulations

Law No. 46 of 2008 regarding consumer protection

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Charter of the United Nations

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Universal Declaration of Human Rights

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Anti-agreement

Torture. Opens with Drive

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Crime prevention agreement

Genocide. The file opens in Drive

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Non-agreement

Statute of limitations for war crimes. The file opens in Drive

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Double taxation avoidance agreements

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First Geneva Convention

To improve the condition of the wounded and sick in the armed forces in the field

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Second Geneva Convention

For the improvement of the condition of the wounded, sick and shipwrecked of the armed forces at sea, dated 12 August

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Third Geneva Convention

On the treatment of prisoners of war at the Diplomatic Conference held at Geneva from 21 April to 12 August 1949

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Fourth Geneva Convention

on the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War of 12 August 1949

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Circular decision

The Attorney General grants the heads of prosecution the powers of the Attorney General.

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Book of circulars issued

From the Judicial Inspection Authority in Sanaa

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Circulars of the Attorney General from 1990 AD

Until 2016 AD

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Circulars and periodicals

From 1990-2016 AD with the first general attorney only

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Circulars of the Ministry of Justice

From 2009 AD to 2018 AD

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Circular based on the circular of the Minister of Justice

No. 4 of 1443 AH regarding...any person other than an employee appointed by the Ministry from practicing any business.

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Judicial Inspection Circular No. 28

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Generalization of judicial inspection

About the controls and procedures for settling urgent matters

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Circulating judicial inspection for judges

Quickly pay off debts

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The Attorney General circulated quickly

Dealing with prisoner cases

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Judicial rules(1)

(General) Supreme Court of Yemen

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Judicial rules (general) ②

Supreme Court of Yemen

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Higher penal rules 2.

Supreme Court of Yemen

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Higher penal rules 3.

Supreme Court of Yemen

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Higher penal rules 4.

Supreme Court of Yemen

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Judicial rules (penal) ⑤

Supreme Court of Yemen

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Judicial rules (civil) ⑥

Supreme Court of Yemen

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Judicial Rules Commercial Issue 7

Supreme Court of Yemen

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Civil Judicial Rules No. 8

Supreme Court of Yemen

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Criminal Judicial Rules No. 9

Supreme Court of Yemen

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Penal Provisions 2013 AD

There are 150.zip

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Civil Rulings 2014 AD

The number is 100.zip

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Most of the department’s rulings

Commercial2008.zip

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Provisions of the personal department

For the year 2007 AD.zip

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Legal deadlines in the law of evidence

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Commitment and duration

In the Code of Civil Procedure and Implementation

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Commitment and duration

In the Code of Criminal Procedure

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Legal dates in law

Expropriation for public benefit

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Legal deadlines in the trade names law

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Legal dates in law

Financial disclosure

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Legal deadlines in arbitration law

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Legal deadlines in industrial designs law

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Legal dates in the notarial law

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Legal deadlines in customs law

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Under construction

Preparing, stay tuned

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Authenticity of electronic signature

In Yemeni law

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Distinctive legal research

Concerning the order that there is no basis for filing a criminal case.pdf Dr. Adel Amer

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Certificate conditions

In Islamic jurisprudence and Yemeni law, Judge/ Khaled Omar

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Reversing the decision to refer the criminal case

Doctor: Omar Yahya Kazaba

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Search for civil compensation

How is it estimated in Yemeni law?

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Research on digital drugs

And the formality of criminalizing it legally

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Legal evidence and its impact

In civil proof, a study in Yemeni law

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The validity of proof by evidence

Judicial (analytical study).

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The role of the police officer

Judicial process in preparation for the criminal case.

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Rules of investigation procedures

and adaptation of crimes

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Book of Circulars

Issued by the Judicial Inspection Authority

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Periodic Book No. 1

Concerning the general rules of inspection and inspection

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Periodic Book No. 7

Concerning the powers of the Public Prosecution under the Commercial Law and its jurisdiction to investigate and file criminal cases

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Yemeni tax legislation book

Provisions of Income Tax Law No. 17 of 2010 AD, first edition 2014, by Dr. Muhammad Ali Awad Al-Harazi, Assistant Professor of Public Finance and Tax Legislation at the Police College - Police Academy.

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A book on issuing and drafting judicial rulings

Dr. Abdul Malik Al-Jandari (1).

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Judicial administration book

By Judge Ahmed Yahya Muhammad Al-Kahlani

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Book on the theory of defenses in Yemeni law.

Lawyer: Amin Hefazallah Al-Rubaie

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The brief summary of the Book of Obligations

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The complete book of Yemeni pleadings

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Judicial Administration Ahmed Al-Kahlani

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مقالات وأبحاث قانونية

Question and Answer

What is the Code of Criminal Procedure?

What is a report?

What is the definition of a suspect?

What is the definition of accused?

What is a flagrante delicto?

What is the definition of inference?

What is the decision to preserve papers (preservation order)?

What is the definition of primary investigation?

What is the definition of arrest?

What is the definition of reservation?

What is the definition of stopping?

What is the definition of pretrial detention?

What is meant by interrogation?

What is the definition of inspection?

What is a complaint?

Who has the right to complain?

To whom should the complaint be submitted?

When to file a complaint?

When does the right to complain expire?

What are the crimes of complaint in Yemeni law?

What are the conditions for the validity of a complaint?

What is the definition of first instance judgment?

What is the definition of final judgment?

What is meant by appeal?

What is the definition of final judgment?

What is meant by appeal?

What is meant by opposition?

What does the judge's response mean?

What is the definition of invalidity?

What is the definition of the decision that there is no basis for filing a criminal case?

What is the definition of conflict of jurisdiction?

What is meant by the investigation report and the collection of evidence?

Who are the judicial police officers according to Yemeni law?

Is it permissible for judicial officers to make witnesses or experts swear an oath?

Do police officers or others who do not have the status of judicial officers have the right to collect evidence?

Who are judicial officers responsible for according to the law?

What is the scope of jurisdiction of judicial officers?

Is it permissible for judicial officers to interrogate the accused during the evidence-gathering stage?

Is it permissible for any judicial officer to be assigned to carry out one or more specific investigative tasks?

Does the Public Prosecutor have the right to unjustly cancel the decision after it is upheld by the Court of Appeal within the legal period granted to him this right, which is “the four months following its issuance”??

Is it permissible for judicial officers, during the evidence-gathering stage, to force or coerce the accused and witnesses?

What are the reasons for ordering preservation?

Does the preservation order decision issued by the Public Prosecution acquire authority or force?

Is it permissible for the Public Prosecution to reverse the preservation order decision?

How long does it take to appeal a preservation order according to the law?

What are the images or cases of witnessed crime (flagrante delicto)?

When is a crime witnessed?

What are the conditions for a flagrante delicto?

What is our duty as members of society if we witness or learn of a crime occurring or if we are present at the crime scene?

What are the conditions for appointing a judicial officer to investigate?

When may judicial officers arrest the accused?

What are the conditions for arrest in the case of a witnessed crime?

What are the rights of the accused in the event of arrest?

What are the conditions for stopping?

Is it permissible for a policeman to search a suspect if he is stopped?

What are the cases in which it is permissible to stop according to the law?

What are the conditions for inspection in the case of a crime witnessed in flagrante delicto?